Platform Safety Watch/Risk areas/AI, deepfakes & synthetic harm
Area 08 · Emerging harm

AI, deepfakes & synthetic harm

AI-generated profiles, voice clones, deepfake nudes and automated grooming bots running at industrial scale. The fastest-growing category of harm and the one least covered by existing platform policies.

What this covers

Scope of this assessment area

Generative AI has collapsed the cost of producing convincing intimate content of real people. Platforms are now the first line of defence against non-consensual synthetic imagery, and the policies have not caught up with the threat.

Signals & indicators

What we look for

Observable patterns that trigger investigation under this area.

01
Frame-to-frame face mismatchSubtle artefacts that betray a face-swap.
02
Same 'model' on many platformsIdentical persona surfacing across unrelated platforms.
03
Voice timbre shiftsVoice changing mid-call when the model switches.
04
Reverse-image duplicatesImage set traceable back to a real, unrelated person.
05
AI-generated CSAM-style contentSynthetic but indistinguishable; legally CSAM in most jurisdictions.
06
Automated chat scriptsReplies that pattern-match across many 'different' performers.
07
Deepfake blackmail materialSynthetic nudes used to extort real people.
08
Non-consensual likeness (NCII)Real person's face on generated body, distributed without consent.
Assessment framework

Criteria a platform is scored against

Each criterion is publicly defined and applied consistently across every platform we review.

Synthetic-media detection at upload

Watermark / fingerprint checks on every uploaded image.

Consent verification for likenesses

Proof that depicted identity has consented.

Takedown speed for NCII

Hours-to-removal, hash-based blocking across the network.

Hash-sharing participation

Active membership of StopNCII / NCMEC / GIFCT-equivalent hash networks.

Clear policy on AI-only personas

Disclosure required; revenue and prominence limited where warranted.

Practical next steps

If you are affected - what to do first

Sequential, low-risk actions you can take right now.

STEP 01

Report with the deepfake flag

Use the synthetic-media path, not the generic copyright path.

STEP 02

Submit hashes to StopNCII.org

Hashes propagate to participating platforms automatically.

STEP 03

Contact the platform's NCII team

Most large platforms now have a named NCII contact.

STEP 04

Consider legal action

Many jurisdictions now have deepfake-specific criminal and civil routes.

Have evidence in this area?

Submit confidentially - encrypted at rest, named reviewers only, you can submit anonymously.